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1 affected
I 1. [ə'fektɪd] 2.1) (influenced) (by event, decision) interessato; (adversely) colpito2) (emotionally) commosso, colpitoII 1. [ə'fektɪd] 2.1) spreg. (mannered) affettato2) spreg. (feigned) finto, falso* * *affected (1) /əˈfɛktɪd/a.1 interessato; colpito; affetto ( da malattia): the affected area, la zona interessata NOTA D'USO: - interested, affected o concerned?-3 commosso; scossoaffectedly avv. affectedness n. [u]. affected (2) /əˈfɛktɪd/a.* * *I 1. [ə'fektɪd] 2.1) (influenced) (by event, decision) interessato; (adversely) colpito2) (emotionally) commosso, colpitoII 1. [ə'fektɪd] 2.1) spreg. (mannered) affettato2) spreg. (feigned) finto, falso -
2 genteel
[dʒen'tiːl]1) (refined) [person, manners] distinto, signorile* * *[‹ən'ti:l](acting, talking etc with a very great (often too great) attention to the rules of polite behaviour: She was laughed at for being too genteel.) manieroso- genteelness* * *genteel /dʒɛnˈti:l/a.1 distinto; signorile; garbato2 (iron.) che ostenta modi raffinati; manieroso3 (arc.) di nobili natali; nobile● a genteel expression, un'espressione forbita □ a genteel position, un'occupazione rispettabile □ to live in genteel poverty, vivere in ristrettezze, ma salvando il decoro.* * *[dʒen'tiːl]1) (refined) [person, manners] distinto, signorile -
3 phoney
['fəʊnɪ] 1.1) colloq. spreg. (affected person) persona f. falsa, chi si atteggia a ciò che non è; (impostor) impostore m. (-a), ciarlatano m. (-a)2) (forgery, fake) falso m.2.aggettivo colloq. spreg. [address, jewel] falso; [ accent] contraffatto; [ company] fasullo; [ excuse] inventato; [ emotion] simulato, falso; [ person] falso, finto* * *phoney /ˈfəʊnɪ/A a.B n.1 oggetto falso; prodotto adulterato2 ciarlatano; impostore● phoney war, guerra dichiarata ma non combattuta.* * *['fəʊnɪ] 1.1) colloq. spreg. (affected person) persona f. falsa, chi si atteggia a ciò che non è; (impostor) impostore m. (-a), ciarlatano m. (-a)2) (forgery, fake) falso m.2. -
4 precious
['preʃəs] 1.1) (valuable) [resource, object, time] prezioso2) (held dear) [ person] caro (to a)3) colloq. iron. (beloved) amato2. 3.* * *['preʃəs](of great value: precious jewels.) prezioso- precious stone
- precious few/little* * *precious /ˈprɛʃəs/A a.1 ( anche iron.) prezioso: precious stones, pietre preziose; precious metal, metallo prezioso; precious words, parole preziose; Here's your precious newspaper!, eccoti il tuo prezioso giornale!3 (spreg.) delicato; ultrasensibile; schizzinoso; suscettibile: Why be so precious about such a little thing?, perché risentirsi tanto per una simile sciocchezza?B n.(fam. antiq.) tesoro; amato bene (lett.)C avv.( solo con little e few) molto; assai: precious little help, assai poco aiuto; pochissimo aiuto; precious few friends, pochissimi amici; There's precious little I can do, io posso fare ben poco● precious coral, corallo rossopreciously avv.* * *['preʃəs] 1.1) (valuable) [resource, object, time] prezioso2) (held dear) [ person] caro (to a)3) colloq. iron. (beloved) amato2. 3. -
5 affect
I [ə'fekt]1) (influence) [decision, event, issue] riguardare, toccare, concernere [person, region]; [strike, cuts] avere effetti su, ripercuotersi su [ group]; [ factor] incidere su, influire su, ripercuotersi su [earnings, job, state of affairs]2) (emotionally) [news, discovery] colpire, impressionareII [ə'fekt]* * *[ə'fekt]1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) avere effetto su2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) toccare, colpire* * *affect /ˈæfɛkt/n. [u](psic.) affettività; affezione; affetto; attaccamento.♦ (to) affect (1) /əˈfɛkt/v. t.1 avere effetto su; influire su; incidere su; ripercuotersi su: How does noise affect us?, che effetto hanno i rumori su di noi?; to affect prices, incidere sui prezzi; to affect adversely, avere un effetto negativo su; influire negativamente su; pregiudicare2 concernere; riguardare; interessare; toccare: This decision will affect the firm's future, questa decisione riguarda il futuro della ditta; It affects me personally, mi tocca personalmente3 toccare; commuovere; turbare; scuotere: The loss affected us deeply, quella perdita ci ha toccati profondamente4 nuocere a; avere un effetto negativo su; colpire: to affect health, nuocere alla salute; We've been badly affected by the recession, la recessione ci ha colpito duramente; Our investments won't be affected, i nostri investimenti non ne risentiranno5 ( di evento spiacevole, malattia, ecc.) colpire; interessare: A large area was affected by the flood, la piena ha colpito un'area vasta; Osteoporosis mostly affects women, l'osteoporosi colpisce soprattutto le donne.NOTA D'USO: - to affect o to effect?- (to) affect (2) /əˈfɛkt/v. t.1 affettare; ostentare: to affect indifference, ostentare indifferenza; to affect a foreign accent, parlare con accento affettatamente straniero2 fingere; simulare: to affect illness, fingere d'essere ammalato; to affect interest, fingere interesse3 usare (o indossare) volentieri; sfoggiare: She affected expensive fur coats, sfoggiava lussuose pellicce.* * *I [ə'fekt]1) (influence) [decision, event, issue] riguardare, toccare, concernere [person, region]; [strike, cuts] avere effetti su, ripercuotersi su [ group]; [ factor] incidere su, influire su, ripercuotersi su [earnings, job, state of affairs]2) (emotionally) [news, discovery] colpire, impressionareII [ə'fekt] -
6 sensitive
['sensətɪv]1) (easily affected) [skin, instrument, area] sensibile3) (aware) [person, approach] sensibile; [portrayal, artist] eccellente4) (delicate) [ situation] delicato, spinoso; [issue, job] difficile; [ information] delicato, riservato* * *['sensitiv]1) ((usually with to) strongly or easily affected (by something): sensitive skin; sensitive to light.) sensibile2) ((usually with about or to) easily hurt or offended: She is very sensitive to criticism.) sensibile3) (having or showing artistic good taste: a sensitive writer; a sensitive performance.) sensibile; raffinato•- sensitiveness
- sensitivity* * *['sensətɪv]1) (easily affected) [skin, instrument, area] sensibile3) (aware) [person, approach] sensibile; [portrayal, artist] eccellente4) (delicate) [ situation] delicato, spinoso; [issue, job] difficile; [ information] delicato, riservato -
7 involved
[ɪn'vɒlvd] 1. 2.1) (complicated) [ explanation] involuto; [ problem] complicato2) (affected) dopo nome [person, group] interessato3) (implicated) dopo nome [person, group] coinvolto, implicato4) (necessary) dopo nome [expense, effort] richiesto, necessario; [ problems] inerente, che consegue* * *adjective (complicated: My time-table for Friday is becoming very involved.) complicato* * *[ɪn'vɒlvd] 1. 2.1) (complicated) [ explanation] involuto; [ problem] complicato2) (affected) dopo nome [person, group] interessato3) (implicated) dopo nome [person, group] coinvolto, implicato4) (necessary) dopo nome [expense, effort] richiesto, necessario; [ problems] inerente, che consegue -
8 jaundiced
['dʒɔːndɪst]1) (cynical) [attitude, person] amareggiato, ostile, cinico2) (affected with jaundice) itterico, affetto da ittero* * *jaundiced /ˈdʒɔ:ndɪst/a.1 (med.) affetto da itterizia; itterico3 (fig.) astioso; acrimonioso; geloso; invidioso4 (fig.) cinico; scettico; sospettoso; disincantato.* * *['dʒɔːndɪst]1) (cynical) [attitude, person] amareggiato, ostile, cinico2) (affected with jaundice) itterico, affetto da ittero -
9 strong
[strɒŋ] [AE strɔːŋ]1) (powerful) [arm, person] forte, robusto; [army, country, state, swimmer] forte, potente; [current, wind] forte2) (sturdy) [ rope] resistente, forte; [table, shoe] solido, robusto; fig. [bond, alibi] solido, forte; [ cast] d'eccezione; [ candidate] forte, favorito; [ currency] forte, stabileto have a strong stomach — colloq. fig. avere stomaco, avere uno stomaco di ferro
3) (concentrated) [ coffee] ristretto, forte4) (alcoholic) [ drink] forte, molto alcolico5) (noticeable) [smell, taste] forte; [ colour] forte, acceso6) (heartfelt) [desire, feeling, conviction] forte, profondo; [believer, supporter] accanito, convinto; [ opinion] forte, fermo; [criticism, opposition, reaction] forte, deciso7) (resolute) [ruler, leadership] forte, deciso; [action, measure, sanction] deciso, severo8) (pronounced) [ accent] forte, marcato; [ rhythm] forte9) (definite) [ chance] forte, buono10) (good)to be strong in physics — essere forte o ferrato in fisica
he finished the race a strong second — nella corsa si è piazzato secondo e con un distacco minimo (dal primo)
11) (immoderate)strong language — parole forti, linguaggio volgare
13) (in number)••to be still going strong — [person, company] difendersi ancora bene
* * *[stroŋ]1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) forte2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) forte3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) forte4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) forte di•- strongly- strength
- strengthen
- strongbox
- strong drink
- stronghold
- strong language
- strong-minded
- strong point
- strongroom
- on the strength of* * *[strɒŋ] [AE strɔːŋ]1) (powerful) [arm, person] forte, robusto; [army, country, state, swimmer] forte, potente; [current, wind] forte2) (sturdy) [ rope] resistente, forte; [table, shoe] solido, robusto; fig. [bond, alibi] solido, forte; [ cast] d'eccezione; [ candidate] forte, favorito; [ currency] forte, stabileto have a strong stomach — colloq. fig. avere stomaco, avere uno stomaco di ferro
3) (concentrated) [ coffee] ristretto, forte4) (alcoholic) [ drink] forte, molto alcolico5) (noticeable) [smell, taste] forte; [ colour] forte, acceso6) (heartfelt) [desire, feeling, conviction] forte, profondo; [believer, supporter] accanito, convinto; [ opinion] forte, fermo; [criticism, opposition, reaction] forte, deciso7) (resolute) [ruler, leadership] forte, deciso; [action, measure, sanction] deciso, severo8) (pronounced) [ accent] forte, marcato; [ rhythm] forte9) (definite) [ chance] forte, buono10) (good)to be strong in physics — essere forte o ferrato in fisica
he finished the race a strong second — nella corsa si è piazzato secondo e con un distacco minimo (dal primo)
11) (immoderate)strong language — parole forti, linguaggio volgare
13) (in number)••to be still going strong — [person, company] difendersi ancora bene
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10 strike down
strike [sb.] down, strike down [sb.] abbattere, mettere a terrato be struck down by — (affected) essere colpito da [ illness]; (incapacitated) essere abbattuto da [illness, bullet]
* * *(to hit or knock (a person) down: He was struck down by a car / a terrible disease.) mettere a terra, investire; colpire* * *vt + adv* * *strike [sb.] down, strike down [sb.] abbattere, mettere a terrato be struck down by — (affected) essere colpito da [ illness]; (incapacitated) essere abbattuto da [illness, bullet]
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11 rot
I [rɒt]1) decomposizione f., putrefazione f.; fig. corruzione f., marcio m.II 1. [rɒt] 2.the rot set in when... — le cose cominciarono a guastarsi quando
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) (anche rot away) decomporsi, imputridire, marcire; fig. [ person] marcire* * *[rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) marcire, far marcire2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) putrefazione2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) sciocchezze•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter* * *[rɒt]1. n(decay) putrefazione f, marciume m, (fam: nonsense) fesserie fpl, stupidaggini fplto stop the rot Brit fig — salvare la situazione
dry/wet rot — funghi parassiti del legno
2. vt3. vito rot (away) — marcire, imputridire
* * *rot /rɒt/n. [u]1 decomposizione; putrefazione2 marciume3 (fig.) decadimento; sfacelo; The government has promised to stop the rot in the financial system, il governo ha promesso di arrestare il decadimento del sistema finanziario; the rot has set in, le cose cominciano a deteriorarsi4 (bot.) carie del legno6 (antiq., fam. ingl., = tommy rot) assurdità; sciocchezze: Don't talk rot!, non dire sciocchezze!; What rot!, che assurdità!● (tecn.) rot proofing, trattamento anticorrosione.(to) rot /rɒt/A v. i.1 decomporsi; putrefarsi; marcire ( anche fig.): It's best to use treated wood, as it doesn't rot, è meglio usare legno trattato, dato che non marcisce; The prisoner was left to rot in jail, hanno lasciato il prigioniero a marcire in galera3 (fig.) corrompersi; degenerare; guastarsiB v. t.1 far marcire; far imputridire2 cariare● to rot away, putrefarsi e cadere; ( di denti) cadere per carie avanzata □ ( di foglia, ecc.) to rot off, putrefarsi e cadere; cadere per il marciume.* * *I [rɒt]1) decomposizione f., putrefazione f.; fig. corruzione f., marcio m.II 1. [rɒt] 2.the rot set in when... — le cose cominciarono a guastarsi quando
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-) (anche rot away) decomporsi, imputridire, marcire; fig. [ person] marcire -
12 emotional
[ɪ'məʊʃənl]aggettivo [development, problem, reaction, response] emotivo; [distress, content, power] emozionale; [ tie] affettivo; [ film] emozionante; [speech, scene] commovente; [atmosphere, farewell] carico di emozione, commossoto get emotional — (cry) commuoversi; (get irrational) innervosirsi
* * *1) (of the emotions: Emotional problems are affecting her work.) emozionale2) ((negative unemotional) causing or showing emotion: an emotional farewell.) commovente3) ((negative unemotional) (of a person) easily affected by joy, anger, grief etc: She is a very emotional person; She is very emotional.) emotivo* * *[ɪ'məʊʃənl]aggettivo [development, problem, reaction, response] emotivo; [distress, content, power] emozionale; [ tie] affettivo; [ film] emozionante; [speech, scene] commovente; [atmosphere, farewell] carico di emozione, commossoto get emotional — (cry) commuoversi; (get irrational) innervosirsi
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13 independent
[ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] 1.1) (self-reliant) [ person] indipendente (of da)2) pol. [ country] indipendente (of da)3) (impartial) [observer, inquiry] indipendente, imparziale; [ evidence] oggettivo5) (not part of an organization) [candidate, newspaper] indipendente6) (not state run) [school, hospital, television] privato2.1) pol. indipendente m. e f.2) (film company) produttore m. (-trice) indipendente; (record company) etichetta f. discografica indipendente* * *[indi'pendənt]1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) indipendente2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) indipendente3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) indipendente4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) indipendente•- independently* * *[ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] 1.1) (self-reliant) [ person] indipendente (of da)2) pol. [ country] indipendente (of da)3) (impartial) [observer, inquiry] indipendente, imparziale; [ evidence] oggettivo5) (not part of an organization) [candidate, newspaper] indipendente6) (not state run) [school, hospital, television] privato2.1) pol. indipendente m. e f.2) (film company) produttore m. (-trice) indipendente; (record company) etichetta f. discografica indipendente -
14 status
['steɪtəs]1) (position) posizione f., stato m.2) U (prestige) prestigio m.3) amm. dir. statuto m., stato m. (as di)* * *['steitəs, ]( American also[) 'stæ-]1) (the position of a person with regard to his legal rights etc: If she marries a foreigner, will her status as a British citizen be affected?) stato, posizione2) (a person's social rank.) condizione sociale•* * *['steɪtəs]1) (position) posizione f., stato m.2) U (prestige) prestigio m.3) amm. dir. statuto m., stato m. (as di) -
15 impersonal
[ɪm'pɜːsənl]1) (objective, cold) impersonale2) ling. [ verb] impersonale* * *[im'pə:sənl]1) (not showing, or being affected by, personal feelings: His manner was formal and impersonal.) impersonale2) ((of a verb) having a subject which does not refer to a person, thing etc: In the sentence `It snowed last night', `snowed' is an example of an impersonal verb.) impersonale•- impersonality* * *impersonal /ɪmˈpɜ:sənl/a.( anche gramm.) impersonale: impersonal verbs, verbi impersonali; an impersonal remark, un'osservazione impersonale● ( banca) impersonal account, conto impersonale ( non intestato) □ (leg.) impersonal security, garanzia non personaleimpersonalityn. [u]impersonallyavv.impersonalmente.* * *[ɪm'pɜːsənl]1) (objective, cold) impersonale2) ling. [ verb] impersonale -
16 realist
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17 thalassaemia
thalassaemia, ( USA) thalassemia /ɵæləˈsi:mɪə/n. [u](med.) talassemia; anemia mediterranea● a person affected by thalassaemia, un talassemico. -
18 unaffected
[ˌʌnə'fektɪd]1) (untouched)2) (natural, spontaneous) semplice, alla buona* * *1) (of (a person, his feelings etc) not moved or affected: The child seemed unaffected by his father's death.) indifferente2) ((of an arrangement etc) not altered: It has been raining heavily, but this evening's football arrangements are unaffected.) immutato* * *unaffected /ʌnəˈfɛktɪd/a.1 impassibile; insensibile: He seemed unaffected by the noise, sembrava insensibile al rumore; Private schools are unaffected by the decision, la decisione non ha nessun impatto sulle scuole private2 autentico; senza affettazione: She greeted them with unaffected pleasure, li ha salutati con autentico piacere; She's very unaffected, è molto spontaneaunaffectedly avv. unaffectedness n. [u].* * *[ˌʌnə'fektɪd]1) (untouched)2) (natural, spontaneous) semplice, alla buona -
19 object
I ['ɒbdʒɪkt]1) (item) oggetto m.2) (goal) obiettivo m., scopo m.3) (focus)4) ling.direct object — complemento oggetto o diretto
••II 1. [əb'dʒekt]money is no object — i soldi non sono un problema o un ostacolo
verbo transitivo obiettare2.verbo intransitivo fare delle obiezioni, opporsi, essere contrario"I object!" — "mi oppongo!", "non sono d'accordo!"
would you object if...? — ha qualcosa in contrario se...?
to object to — opporsi a [plan, law]; lamentarsi per [ noise]; essere contro [ candidate]; sollevare o muovere un'obiezione contro [ witness]
to object to sb.('s) doing — opporsi al fatto che qcn. faccia
* * *I ['ob‹ikt] noun1) (a thing that can be seen or felt: There were various objects on the table.)2) (an aim or intention: His main object in life was to become rich.)3) (the word or words in a sentence or phrase which represent(s) the person or thing affected by the action of the verb: He hit me; You can eat what you like.)II [əb'‹ekt] verb(often with to) to feel or express dislike or disapproval: He wanted us to travel on foot but I objected (to that).- objectionable
- objectionably* * *I ['ɒbdʒɪkt]1) (item) oggetto m.2) (goal) obiettivo m., scopo m.3) (focus)4) ling.direct object — complemento oggetto o diretto
••II 1. [əb'dʒekt]money is no object — i soldi non sono un problema o un ostacolo
verbo transitivo obiettare2.verbo intransitivo fare delle obiezioni, opporsi, essere contrario"I object!" — "mi oppongo!", "non sono d'accordo!"
would you object if...? — ha qualcosa in contrario se...?
to object to — opporsi a [plan, law]; lamentarsi per [ noise]; essere contro [ candidate]; sollevare o muovere un'obiezione contro [ witness]
to object to sb.('s) doing — opporsi al fatto che qcn. faccia
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